How used inventory ends up short of keys
New motorcycles leave the factory with more than one key. Honda and Suzuki owner's manuals both describe two ignition keys supplied with the bike, along with a key number on a tag or plate. By the time a bike is traded in or run through an auction, the spare and the tag have often been lost somewhere along the chain of owners.
The common situations on a used lot look like this.
- Trade-in with one worn key and no key number tag
- Trade-in where the key works the ignition but not the seat or fuel cap, because a lock was replaced at some point
- Auction or lien sale purchase with no keys at all
- Repossession or insurance recovery with a forced ignition or steering lock
- Immobilizer bike with a key that turns the lock but is not registered to the bike
- Keyless model delivered with a single fob
One key is a liability, not just an inconvenience
Selling a bike with a single key hands the buyer a problem, and on some makes it is a serious one. Honda's manual for its HISS immobilizer models, which are uncommon among US-market bikes, says that making a duplicate means bringing the spare key, the key tag and the motorcycle in for registration, and that if every ignition key and the key tag are lost, the dealer must replace the PGM-FI unit or ignition control module. A unit with one registered key is one loss away from that position.
Making the second key while a working key exists is the easy version of the job on almost every system. It is also when a worn key should be dealt with. A copy of a worn key copies the wear, so a tired single key is better replaced by keys cut to the original code than cloned for the next owner.
What can be done at your lot
We are mobile and work only on motorcycles and scooters, in San Diego County, Ventura County, Santa Barbara and Goleta. The work is the same as for a private owner, done where your inventory sits.
| Situation | Service |
|---|---|
| One working key | Duplicate keys, cut to code where the original is worn, and programmed on immobilizer models |
| No keys | Key origination from the key code or from one of the bike's locks, plus programming where the bike has a chip key |
| Mismatched locks | Rekeying or replacing the seat, fuel cap or luggage locks so one key works them all, where the parts allow |
| Forced or worn ignition | Ignition repair or replacement, with the new keys matched to it |
| Key broken off in a lock | Extraction and a new key |
| Previous owner's keys unaccounted for | Rekeying, or removing lost keys from the immobilizer memory where the system allows |
Rather have us handle it?
Call or text with your year, make, model and location.
Or read first: all services · common questions · about us · contact details
Immobilizer and keyless models
Ask for the year, make and exact model before quoting a customer on keys, because the answer differs by system. Many transponder bikes can have keys added or replaced with the right equipment at the bike, and many Kawasaki and Suzuki models sold in the US have no immobilizer at all. Some factory keyless systems and some European immobilizers need the manufacturer's own software, a code card or PIN that came with the bike when new, or replacement parts, and those go through a franchised dealer for that make. If you are that franchised dealer, you already know which models these are. If you are an independent lot, tell us what came with the bike: any master key, code card, PIN or key tag changes what is possible.
We will tell you before the visit whether a given model is one we can complete on site or one that belongs at the brand's dealer.
Paperwork to expect when a key is made
California Penal Code 466.6 applies to dealers the same way it applies to private owners. Anyone who makes a vehicle ignition key by a method other than duplicating an existing key, including from a key code, must first record the identity and ID number of the person the key is made for and the vehicle's registration details and VIN, on a signed work order that is kept for two years. Business and Professions Code 6980.55 sets a matching record requirement for locksmiths, and our proof of ownership guide lists the full record. Plain duplication from a working key is not covered by the work order rule. This is general information, not legal advice.
In practice that means a named person at the dealership signs for each bike, and there has to be a document connecting the dealership to the VIN. Expect to be asked for the following.
- Photo ID of the employee who is requesting and signing for the key
- The dealership's name and address, for the work order
- For a trade-in: the title or registration together with the trade or purchase paperwork showing the bike was transferred to the dealership
- For an auction purchase: the auction bill of sale or invoice and the title or salvage certificate issued for that VIN
- For a lien sale purchase: the Certification of Lien Sale, which is the REG 168A or the REG 168 depending on the vehicle's value tier, with the documents the lienholder supplied with it
- The bike itself, so the VIN on the frame can be compared with the paperwork
Making it routine
Dealers who handle this well do three things. They check keys at intake, trying the key in every lock and noting how many keys and tags came with the bike. They keep the key number, where one exists, in the deal jacket so it follows the unit. And they batch the work, so several units are done on one visit with the paperwork laid out in advance. When the bike sells, hand the buyer every key and the key number tag, and tell them which locks each key works.
Quick questions
Can keys be made for a bike before the title is in the dealership's name?
The record has to connect the person requesting the key to the vehicle. Purchase or trade paperwork showing the transfer to the dealership, together with the title or registration for that VIN, is the kind of document to have ready.
Do we need to bring the bikes anywhere?
No. The work is done at your lot or service department, which also lets the VIN and locks be checked on the bike.
Can you handle every make with an immobilizer?
Not every system. Many transponder keys can be programmed at the bike, while some keyless and European systems need factory software or original codes and go to that brand's dealer. Ask about the specific model.
Is a work order needed for a simple spare from a working key?
Penal Code 466.6 excludes duplication of an existing key from its work order requirement. Keys made from a code or from a lock are covered.
Services that can help
- Motorcycle Key ReplacementNew keys cut by code or from the lock, for all major makes.Details →
- Transponder and Immobilizer Key ProgrammingChip keys and fobs programmed to your immobilizer.Details →
- Motorcycle Key Duplication and Spare KeysA spare now costs far less than a lost only-key later.Details →
- Motorcycle Ignition Repair and ReplacementSticking, worn or damaged ignitions repaired or replaced.Details →
Key details by make
Keep reading
- Proof of Ownership for a Motorcycle Key in CaliforniaA legitimate California locksmith will ask for photo ID plus the motorcycle's registration or title before making a key, because state law requires locksmiths to record your ID, the bike's VIN and registration details, and your signature for every vehicle key they originate.
- Motorcycle Keys for Tow Yards and Lien Sale BikesA motorcycle held on a towing or storage lien still belongs to its registered owner until a valid lien sale is completed, so the paperwork decides who can ask for a key and when.
- Auction or Salvage Motorcycle With No Keys: What to ExpectA motorcycle from Copart, IAA or a lien sale can get new keys once you hold paperwork that ties you to the VIN: a title or Salvage Certificate endorsed to you, or the lien sale certification packet, plus a bill of sale and your photo ID.
- One Key for All Your Motorcycle Locks: Keying AlikeA motorcycle that needs different keys for the ignition, fuel cap and seat has almost always had a lock replaced.
- Motorcycle Key and Lock Work for Repair ShopsA general motorcycle shop can sublet key, ignition and lock work to a mobile motorcycle locksmith who does it at your shop while the bike is on your lift.
Where we work
Sources
- https://california.public.law/codes/ca_penal_code_section_466.6
- https://california.public.law/codes/ca_bus_and_prof_code_section_6980.55
- https://www.manualslib.com/manual/3228668/Honda-Africa-Twin-2024.html?page=346
- https://www.manualslib.com/manual/3228668/Honda-Africa-Twin-2024.html?page=347
- https://www.manualslib.com/manual/3752358/Suzuki-Burgman-650-2008.html?page=23
- https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/vehicle-industry-registration-procedures-manual-2/lien-sales-abandoned-abated-vehicles/vehicles-valued-at-4000-or-less/
- https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/vehicle-industry-registration-procedures-manual-2/lien-sales-abandoned-abated-vehicles/vehicles-valued-over-4000-or-from-a-self-storage-facility/
Page last updated .